The Big Three of the 21st Century--Food, Energy and Water

Here at the beginning of the 21st century, the challenges are clear: the growing population is stressing the Earth's resources to the breaking point. The "big three" are Food, Energy and Water--whose initials ominously spell FEW. Looming shortages make human misery more likely as time passes without finding solutions. Will the 21st Century be known as the Century of Scarcity? Or will we find new technical, political and economic approaches to free humanity from want and discontent?

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Thursday, December 10, 2009

A Small Amount of Energy Goes a Long Way

To appreciate what a small amount of energy means to a citizen of a developing nation, read The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind by James Kamkwambe (William Morrow, 2009, ISBN 978-0-06-173032-0). Before the energy part, you'll read the fifty pages describing the famine he experienced; imagine eating indigestible materials such as tree bark, not because they provide nutrition but simply because it minimizes the pain of starvation.

After surviving the famine, James built a wind-powered generator that provided his family with enough electricity to burn four light bulbs at night, and to power a portable radio. Before this, everyone went to sleep when the sun went down; with wind-provided electricity, the children were able to study at night.

James attained world fame for his perseverance and creativity. The message for this blog, though, is how much a little energy can improve the quality of life for people in developing nations. The subtitle of the book illustrates this: "Creating currents of electricity & hope."

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